Feedback Literacy

Feedback is not simply something given; it is something actively made sense of and used by learners.
— Carless & Boud (2018)

Understanding Feedback Literacy Through Real Examples

Short animations that bring feedback moments to life- watch, reflect, and build your confidence in navigating academic feedback.

Feedback from Teachers: Seeking Clarification

Feedback from Teachers: Seeking Clarification

July 1, 2025

This resource helps students ask for clearer feedback. It offers simple language prompts and includes a realistic example. As a result, students can see how asking for clarification improves academic work. In addition, the example also shows how staying silent can hold them back.


Understanding Feedback Literacy

Please see below for references to highly cited papers in the field of feedback literacy.

References

Boud, D., & Molloy, E. (2013). Rethinking Models of Feedback for learning: the Challenge of Design. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 38(6), 698–712. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2012.691462

Carless, D. (2006). Differing perceptions in the feedback process. Studies in Higher Education, 31(2), 219–233. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070600572132

Carless, D., Salter, D., Yang, M., & Lam, J. (2011). Developing sustainable feedback practices. Studies in Higher Education, 36(4), 395–407. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075071003642449

Carless, D., & Winstone, N. (2020). Teacher feedback literacy and its interplay with student feedback literacy. Teaching in Higher Education, 28(1), 150–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2020.1782372

Chong, S. W. (2020). Reconsidering student feedback literacy from an ecological perspective. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 46(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2020.1730765

Evans, C. (2013). Making Sense of Assessment Feedback in Higher Education. Review of Educational Research, 83(1), 70–120. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654312474350

Gravett, K. (2022). Feedback literacies as sociomaterial practice. Critical Studies in Education, 63(2), 261–274. https://doi.org/10.1080/17508487.2020.1747099

Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2007). The Power of Feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 81–112. https://doi.org/10.3102/003465430298487

Molloy, E., Boud, D., & Henderson, M. (2020). Developing a learning-centred Framework for Feedback Literacy. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 45(4), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2019.1667955

Price, M., Handley, K., & Millar, J. (2011). Feedback: focusing attention on engagement. Studies in Higher Education, 36(8), 879–896. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2010.483513

Sadler, D. R. (2010). Beyond feedback: developing student capability in complex appraisal. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 35(5), 535–550. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602930903541015

Sutton, P. (2012). Conceptualizing feedback literacy: knowing, being, and acting. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 49(1), 31–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2012.647781